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AWS BNi-2 vs. B443.0 Aluminum

AWS BNi-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-2 and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 68
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
6.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
91.9 to 95.5
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 79.1 to 84.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15