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AWS BNi-2 vs. C94300 Bronze

AWS BNi-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-2 and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
87
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 68
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
28
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Nickel (Ni), % 79.1 to 84.8
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.5
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0