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AWS BNi-2 vs. R30008 Cobalt

AWS BNi-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while R30008 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-2 and the bottom bar is R30008 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 68
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
950 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
95
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
400

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
31 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
25 to 44

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
18.5 to 21.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
39 to 42
Iron (Fe), % 2.5 to 3.5
7.6 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 79.1 to 84.8
15 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0