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AWS BNi-4 vs. Nickel 690

Both AWS BNi-4 and nickel 690 are nickel alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-4 and the bottom bar is nickel 690.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 67
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
640 to 990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
50
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
21 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
20 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
27 to 31
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
7.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 91.4 to 95.5
58 to 66
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0