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AWS BNi-4 vs. N08801 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08801 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-4 and the bottom bar is N08801 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 67
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
39.5 to 50.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 91.4 to 95.5
30 to 34
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0.75 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0