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AWS BNi-4 vs. R30155 Cobalt

AWS BNi-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-4 and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 67
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
80
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
18.5 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 91.4 to 95.5
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0