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AWS BNi-5a vs. AWS ER120S-1

AWS BNi-5a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS ER120S-1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5a and the bottom bar is AWS ER120S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
4.2
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
56

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Boron (B), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
0 to 0.6
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
92.4 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 70.1 to 73.5
2.0 to 2.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 7.5
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5