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AWS BNi-5a vs. Grade 36 Titanium

AWS BNi-5a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5a and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 70.1 to 73.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 7.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
52.3 to 58
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4