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AWS BNi-5a vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

AWS BNi-5a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5a and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
2.5 to 3.5
Boron (B), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 70.1 to 73.5
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 7.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4