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AWS BNi-5a vs. Solder Alloy 121

AWS BNi-5a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5a and the bottom bar is solder alloy 121.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.43
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
7.5
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
32

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
29
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
290
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
80
Density, g/cm3 7.9
11
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
580

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
1.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
8.6
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
0.84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
2.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
3.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Boron (B), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
83.4 to 85.5
Nickel (Ni), % 70.1 to 73.5
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 7.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0