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AWS BNi-5a vs. R05400 Tantalum

AWS BNi-5a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5a and the bottom bar is R05400 tantalum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
210 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
6.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
17
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
650

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
3.6 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
4.8 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 70.1 to 73.5
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 7.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
99.7 to 100
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0