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AWS BNi-5a vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-5a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5a and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
57.7 to 64.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 70.1 to 73.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 7.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0