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AWS BNi-5a vs. S30530 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-5a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S30530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5a and the bottom bar is S30530 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
17 to 20.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
58.4 to 72.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 70.1 to 73.5
8.5 to 11.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 7.5
0.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0