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AWS BNi-5a vs. S35125 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-5a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35125 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5a and the bottom bar is S35125 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
36.2 to 45.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 70.1 to 73.5
31 to 35
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 7.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0