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AWS BNi-6 vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-6 and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
36
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 87.2 to 90
26 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 10 to 12
0 to 0.030
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0