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AWS BNi-8 vs. ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel

AWS BNi-8 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA6N steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-8 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 67
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1010
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 46
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
77.9 to 83.5
Manganese (Mn), % 21.5 to 24.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 61.6 to 68.5
6.0 to 8.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0