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AWS BNi-8 vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

AWS BNi-8 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-8 and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 67
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
830 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1010
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
41 to 61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Manganese (Mn), % 21.5 to 24.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 61.6 to 68.5
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3