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AWS BNi-8 vs. Grade 36 Titanium

AWS BNi-8 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-8 and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 67
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1010
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 21.5 to 24.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 61.6 to 68.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
52.3 to 58
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4