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AWS BNi-9 vs. ACI-ASTM CD6MN Steel

AWS BNi-9 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CD6MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-9 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD6MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
17
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 3.3 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16.5
24 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
62.1 to 70.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 77.1 to 83.3
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0