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AWS BNi-9 vs. AWS BNi-2

Both AWS BNi-9 and AWS BNi-2 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-9 and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
68
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
440

Thermal Properties

Brazing Temperature, °C 1070 to 1200
1010 to 1180
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
55
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 3.3 to 4.0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16.5
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 77.1 to 83.3
79.1 to 84.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5