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AWS BNi-9 vs. Grade 19 Titanium

AWS BNi-9 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-9 and the bottom bar is grade 19 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
890 to 1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
45
Density, g/cm3 8.4
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
760
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
49 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
41 to 53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
57 to 83

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
3.0 to 4.0
Boron (B), % 3.3 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16.5
5.5 to 6.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 77.1 to 83.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
71.1 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4