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AWS BNi-9 vs. S44700 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-9 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S44700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-9 and the bottom bar is S44700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
18
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 3.3 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16.5
28 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
64.9 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 77.1 to 83.3
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0