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AWS BVAg-0 vs. 5251 Aluminum

AWS BVAg-0 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 5251 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BVAg-0 and the bottom bar is 5251 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
180 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
2.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.4
26 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.6
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.5 to 98.2
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 99.95 to 100
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15