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AWS BVAg-31 vs. 7005 Aluminum

AWS BVAg-31 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 7005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BVAg-31 and the bottom bar is 7005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 90
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
200 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
380
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 280
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
2.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.9
19 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.0
26 to 41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
8.7 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91 to 94.7
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 31 to 33
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Palladium (Pd), % 8.0 to 12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 57 to 59
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.010 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15