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AWS BVAg-32 vs. EN AC-45400 Aluminum

AWS BVAg-32 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BVAg-32 and the bottom bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 93
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
2.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.7
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.4 to 92.9
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 20 to 22
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Palladium (Pd), % 23 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Silver (Ag), % 53 to 55
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15