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AWS BVAg-32 vs. Grade 16 Titanium

AWS BVAg-32 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BVAg-32 and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 93
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
4.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.7
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
29

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 20 to 22
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 23 to 27
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silver (Ag), % 53 to 55
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4