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AWS E100C-K3 vs. EN AC-45300 Aluminum

AWS E100C-K3 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E100C-K3 and the bottom bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 18
1.0 to 2.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
220 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700
150 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.4
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
2.7 to 5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
160 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
23 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
30 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.2 to 94.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 92.6 to 98.5
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 2.3
0 to 0.55
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
4.5 to 5.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15