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AWS E120C-K4 vs. C443.0 Aluminum

AWS E120C-K4 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E120C-K4 and the bottom bar is C443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 17
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1880
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.6 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 92.1 to 98.4
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 2.3
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25