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AWS E120C-K4 vs. Grade 36 Titanium

AWS E120C-K4 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E120C-K4 and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1880
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 92.1 to 98.4
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 2.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4