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AWS E120C-K4 vs. SAE-AISI 9260 Steel

Both AWS E120C-K4 and SAE-AISI 9260 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E120C-K4 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9260 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.5
2.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1880
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.56 to 0.64
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 92.1 to 98.4
96.1 to 96.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 2.3
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
1.8 to 2.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0