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AWS E120C-K4 vs. S35000 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E120C-K4 and S35000 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E120C-K4 and the bottom bar is S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.3 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
1300 to 1570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
660 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.5
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
28 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1880
1070 to 3360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
46 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
34 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
42 to 51

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.65
16 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 92.1 to 98.4
72.7 to 76.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 2.3
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.65
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0