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AWS E209 vs. CC494K Bronze

AWS E209 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC494K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E209 and the bottom bar is CC494K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 17
7.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
78 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 51.5 to 64.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 12
0 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0