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AWS E209 vs. Nickel 200

AWS E209 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E209 and the bottom bar is nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 17
23 to 44
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
420 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
14 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
13 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 51.5 to 64.3
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 12
99 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0