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AWS E209 vs. SAE-AISI T2 Steel

Both AWS E209 and SAE-AISI T2 steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E209 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
780 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
46
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
98

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 33
36
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
23 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23 to 65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.8 to 0.9
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 24
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 51.5 to 64.3
70.8 to 75.8
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 7.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 12
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
1.8 to 2.4