AWS E219 vs. Grade 18 Titanium
AWS E219 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E219 and the bottom bar is grade 18 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 | |
| 11 to 17 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 690 | |
| 690 to 980 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 410 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1360 | |
| 1590 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 550 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 14 | |
| 8.3 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 15 | |
| 9.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.1 | |
| 41 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 44 | |
| 670 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 160 | |
| 270 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 | |
| 43 to 61 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 39 to 49 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.8 | |
| 3.4 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 | |
| 47 to 67 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 19 to 21.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 58.6 to 67.4 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 8.0 to 10 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 5.5 to 7.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.1 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0 | |
| 0.040 to 0.080 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 92.5 to 95.5 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |