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AWS E219 vs. Solder Alloy 401

AWS E219 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 401 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E219 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 401.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
50
Elongation at Break, % 17
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
29

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
60
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
220
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
1200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
1.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
2.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
1.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0.5 to 0.9
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 67.4
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.0
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
98.5 to 99.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010