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AWS E219 vs. C24000 Brass

AWS E219 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C24000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E219 and the bottom bar is C24000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
310 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
27
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
10 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
78.5 to 81.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 67.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18.2 to 21.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2