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AWS E2209 vs. SAE-AISI T5 Steel

Both AWS E2209 and SAE-AISI T5 steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2209 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
860 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
25 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
26 to 66

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 21.5 to 23.5
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 58.4 to 66.9
60.6 to 68.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4