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AWS E240 vs. EN 1.3558 Steel

Both AWS E240 and EN 1.3558 steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E240 and the bottom bar is EN 1.3558 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
45
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
90

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
5.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.7 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 68.4
73.7 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3