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AWS E2553 vs. AWS E317L

Both AWS E2553 and AWS E317L are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2553 and the bottom bar is AWS E317L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
22
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 55.2 to 64.5
56.6 to 66.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.9 to 3.9
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 8.5
12 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030