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AWS E2593 vs. Grade 15 Titanium

AWS E2593 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2593 and the bottom bar is grade 15 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 52.7 to 62.5
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.9 to 3.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.2 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4