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AWS E2593 vs. Grade 6 Titanium

AWS E2593 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2593 and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 52.7 to 62.5
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.9 to 3.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.8 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4