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AWS E2593 vs. C54400 Bronze

AWS E2593 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2593 and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
85.4 to 91.5
Iron (Fe), % 52.7 to 62.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.9 to 3.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.010 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5