AWS E2594 vs. Nickel 686
AWS E2594 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2594 and the bottom bar is nickel 686.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 210 | |
| 220 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 | |
| 51 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 81 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 850 | |
| 780 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
| 320 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 420 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 9.8 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 1.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 1.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 22 | |
| 70 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 9.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.3 | |
| 12 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 60 | |
| 170 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 190 | |
| 300 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 30 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.3 | |
| 2.6 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 | |
| 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 24 to 27 | |
| 19 to 23 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 53.8 to 63.8 | |
| 0 to 5.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 8.0 to 10.5 | |
| 49.5 to 63 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.2 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.020 to 0.25 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 4.4 |