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AWS E2594 vs. SAE-AISI T15 Steel

Both AWS E2594 and SAE-AISI T15 steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2594 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T15 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
830 to 2240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1690
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
43
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
26 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
26 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
1.5 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.8 to 5.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 53.8 to 63.8
67.5 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
11.8 to 13
Vanadium (V), % 0
4.5 to 5.3