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AWS E2594 vs. C93200 Bronze

AWS E2594 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C93200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2594 and the bottom bar is C93200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 17
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
32
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
81 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 53.8 to 63.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.3 to 7.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0