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AWS E307 vs. C67400 Bronze

AWS E307 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E307 and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
22 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
480 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 59.6 to 69.2
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 3.3 to 4.8
2.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 10.7
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
31.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5