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AWS E307 vs. C86700 Bronze

AWS E307 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E307 and the bottom bar is C86700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 59.6 to 69.2
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 3.3 to 4.8
1.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 10.7
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0