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AWS E308LMo vs. 224.0 Aluminum

AWS E308LMo belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 224.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E308LMo and the bottom bar is 224.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 40
4.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
380 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
35 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
38 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93 to 95.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
4.5 to 5.5
Iron (Fe), % 59.6 to 70.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.060
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1