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AWS E308LMo vs. 296.0 Aluminum

AWS E308LMo belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E308LMo and the bottom bar is 296.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Elongation at Break, % 40
3.2 to 7.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
260 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
130 to 150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
33 to 37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
99 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
1110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
51 to 56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89 to 94
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 59.6 to 70.5
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 12
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35